"伸べる" meaning in All languages combined

See 伸べる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Classical Japanese verb のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 延(の)べる (noberu) and 述(の)べる (noberu). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|のぶ}} のぶ (nobu), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|延べる|のべる}} 延(の)べる (noberu), {{ja-r|述べる|のべる}} 述(の)べる (noberu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|のべる|tr=trans|type=2}} 伸(の)べる • (noberu) transitive ichidan (stem 伸(の)べ (nobe), past 伸(の)べた (nobeta)) Forms: 伸べる [canonical] (ruby: 伸(の)), noberu [romanization], 伸べ [stem] (ruby: 伸(の)), 伸べた [past] (ruby: 伸(の)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 伸べ [error-unrecognized-form], のび [error-unrecognized-form], nobi [error-unrecognized-form], 伸べる [error-unrecognized-form], のびる [error-unrecognized-form], nobiru [error-unrecognized-form], 伸べれ [error-unrecognized-form], のびれ [error-unrecognized-form], nobire [error-unrecognized-form], 伸べよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 伸べろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], のびよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], のびろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], nobiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], nobiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 伸べられる [passive], のびられる [passive], nobirareru [passive], 伸べさせる [causative], 伸べさす [causative], のびさせる [causative], のびさす [causative], nobisaseru [causative], nobisasu [causative], 伸べられる [potential], 伸べれる [colloquial, potential], のびられる [potential], のびれる [colloquial, potential], nobirareru [potential], nobireru [colloquial, potential], 伸べよう [volitional], のびよう [volitional], nobiyō [volitional], 伸べない [negative], 伸べぬ [negative], 伸べん [negative], のびない [negative], のびぬ [negative], のびん [negative], nobinai [negative], nobinu [negative], nobin [negative], 伸べず [continuative, negative], のびず [continuative, negative], nobizu [continuative, negative], 伸べます [formal], のびます [formal], nobimasu [formal], 伸べた [perfective], のびた [perfective], nobita [perfective], 伸べて [conjunctive], のびて [conjunctive], nobite [conjunctive], 伸べれば [conditional, hypothetical], のびれば [conditional, hypothetical], nobireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to lengthen, to extend
    Sense id: en-伸べる-ja-verb-eZm8ZYAf Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 36 39 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 32 33 30 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 32 33 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 32 34 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 32 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 32 34 4
  2. to unfold; to deploy
    Sense id: en-伸べる-ja-verb-B0AdUBhk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 36 39 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 32 33 30 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 32 33 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 32 34 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 32 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 32 34 4
  3. to flatten shape; to crush
    Sense id: en-伸べる-ja-verb-4X--lSW5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 36 39 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 32 33 30 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 32 33 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 32 34 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 32 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 32 34 4
  4. (archaic) to relax Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-伸べる-ja-verb-DjQFg3~l

Download JSON data for 伸べる meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "のぶ (nobu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "延べる",
        "2": "のべる"
      },
      "expansion": "延(の)べる (noberu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "述べる",
        "2": "のべる"
      },
      "expansion": "述(の)べる (noberu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 延(の)べる (noberu) and 述(の)べる (noberu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伸べる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べ",
      "roman": "nobe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べた",
      "roman": "nobeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のべる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)べる • (noberu) transitive ichidan (stem 伸(の)べ (nobe), past 伸(の)べた (nobeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to extend hands out and help someone up",
          "roman": "te o nobete tasuke okosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "助",
              "たす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手を伸べて助けおこす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lengthen, to extend"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸べる-ja-verb-eZm8ZYAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to unfold the quilt",
          "roman": "futon o noberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "布団",
              "ふとん"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "布団を伸べる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unfold; to deploy"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸べる-ja-verb-B0AdUBhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "deploy",
          "deploy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to flatten the sugar",
          "roman": "ame o noberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飴",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "飴を伸べる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the gold into leaves",
          "roman": "kin o noberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "金を伸べる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten shape; to crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸べる-ja-verb-4X--lSW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to relax"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸べる-ja-verb-DjQFg3~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to relax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Classical Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "伸べる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "のぶ (nobu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "延べる",
        "2": "のべる"
      },
      "expansion": "延(の)べる (noberu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "述べる",
        "2": "のべる"
      },
      "expansion": "述(の)べる (noberu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 延(の)べる (noberu) and 述(の)べる (noberu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伸べる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べ",
      "roman": "nobe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べた",
      "roman": "nobeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸べれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のべる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)べる • (noberu) transitive ichidan (stem 伸(の)べ (nobe), past 伸(の)べた (nobeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to extend hands out and help someone up",
          "roman": "te o nobete tasuke okosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "助",
              "たす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手を伸べて助けおこす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lengthen, to extend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to unfold the quilt",
          "roman": "futon o noberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "布団",
              "ふとん"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "布団を伸べる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unfold; to deploy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "deploy",
          "deploy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to flatten the sugar",
          "roman": "ame o noberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飴",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "飴を伸べる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the gold into leaves",
          "roman": "kin o noberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "金を伸べる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten shape; to crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to relax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to relax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Classical Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "伸べる"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "伸べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸べる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.